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WormBase Tree Display for WBProcess: WBbiopr:00000036

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Name Class

WBbiopr:00000036Public_namePharyngeal development
SummaryThe progression of events that leads to the formation of a functional pharynx, the feeding organ just posterior to the mouth or buccal cavity and anterior to the intestine. In C. elegans the pharynx is divided into anterior and posterior regions. The anterior region includes the corpus (procorpus and metacorpus - first bulb) and the posterior region includes the isthmus and terminal bulb (second bulb). Cells first commit to a pharyngeal fate during gastrulation. Establishment of this cell fate is directed by PHA-4, a FoxA transcription factor and four Tbox transcription factors, TBX-2, -35, -37, and -38. The linear gut tube is formed during later embryogenesis. Cell fate commitment during pharyngeal development occurs through a combination of positive feedback loops, positive autoregulation and repression of alternative fates. Other steps in the development of this organ include tissue morphogenesis, muscle differentiation and establishment and maintenance of apical/basal polarity.
Related_topicSpecialisation_ofWBbiopr:00000034
WBbiopr:00000040
Involved_entityGeneWBGene00000411Paper_evidenceWBPaper00005085
WBGene00004013Paper_evidenceWBPaper00002048
Interaction (11)
Anatomy_termWBbt:0003681Paper_evidenceWBPaper00029033
Associated_withPhenotypeWBPhenotype:0000115
WBPhenotype:0000490
WBPhenotype:0000617
WBPhenotype:0000707
WBPhenotype:0001635
WBPhenotype:0001646Paper_evidenceWBPaper00002048
WBPhenotype:0001647
WBPhenotype:0001748
WBPhenotype:0001914
WBPhenotype:0001920
GO_termGO:0060465
GO:0043282
ReferenceWBPaper00002048
WBPaper00005085
WBPaper00029033