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WormBase Tree Display for Gene: WBGene00014177

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Name Class

WBGene00014177SMapS_parentSequenceZK1010
IdentityVersion2
NameCGC_namefrg-1Person_evidenceWBPerson9558
Sequence_nameZK1010.3
Molecular_nameZK1010.3
ZK1010.3.1
CE37862
Other_nameCELE_ZK1010.3Accession_evidenceNDBBX284603
Public_namefrg-1
DB_infoDatabase (11)
SpeciesCaenorhabditis elegans
HistoryVersion_change126 May 2004 16:54:55WBPerson1971EventImportedInitial conversion from CDS class of WS125
207 May 2009 08:50:11WBPerson9133Name_changeCGC_namefrg-1
StatusLive
Gene_infoBiotypeSO:0001217
Gene_classfrg
Allele (17)
RNASeq_FPKM (74)
GO_annotation (19)
Ortholog (37)
Structured_descriptionConcise_descriptionfrg-1 encodes the C. elegans ortholog of vertebrate facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) region gene 1 (FRG1); FRG-1 binds F-actin in vitro and, as a multimer, exhibits actin-bundling activity; FRG-1 is expressed throughout the life cycle; in embryos, FRG-1 localizes to nucleoli and diffusely in the cytoplasm; in larvae and adults, FRG-1 also localizes to dense bodies in body wall muscle, specifically to the distal region of the dense body where actin filaments attach; FRG-1 localization to the distal portion of dense bodies requires ATN-1/alpha-actinin activity; overexpression of FRG-1 under the control of its own promoter disrupts adult ventral body wall muscle integrity.Paper_evidenceWBPaper00036018
Curator_confirmedWBPerson1843
Date_last_updated11 Mar 2010 00:00:00
Automated_descriptionEnables actin filament binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in actin filament bundle assembly. Located in nucleolus and striated muscle dense body. Used to study facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Is an ortholog of human FRG1 (FSHD region gene 1).Paper_evidenceWBPaper00065943
Curator_confirmedWBPerson324
WBPerson37462
Inferred_automaticallyThis description was generated automatically by a script based on data from the WS291 version of WormBase
Date_last_updated29 Nov 2023 00:00:00
Disease_infoExperimental_modelDOID:11727Homo sapiensPaper_evidenceWBPaper00036018
Accession_evidenceOMIM158900
Curator_confirmedWBPerson324
Date_last_updated25 Feb 2013 00:00:00
Disease_relevanceChanges in the human FRG1 gene have been implicated in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), an autosomal dominant myopathy typically characterized by progressive atrophy of muscles in the face, upper arms and shoulder girdle, with progression to the abdominal, pelvic girdle and foot extensor muscles in more severe cases; though the precise function of the FRG1 gene unknown, it has been characterized as a nuclear protein implicated in RNA biogenesis and has been associated with development of the vertebrate musculature and vasculature; studies in the C. elegans genetic model, from in vitro F-actin-bundling assays, indicate that both human FRG1 and elegans FRG-1 are actin-bundling proteins, and in elegans FRG-1 is both nuclear and cytoplasmic throughout development, appearing to concentrate in the nucleoli and dense bodies of body-wall muscle cells; when elegans FRG-1 is overexpressed, both the cytoplasmic and nuclear distributions are affected and ventral body wall muscle organization is disrupted; these studies indicate that FRG-1 is a multifunctional protein residing in distinct subcellular niches, primarily the nucleolus and the dense body, a plasma-membrane-bound muscle adhesion structure that attaches to the actin cytoskeleton; this data, along with studies from Xenopus, and mouse, support a model whereby increases in FRG1 in the muscle and associated tissues, contribute to FSHD pathology, potentially mediated by changes in the subcellular localization of FRG1.Homo sapiensPaper_evidenceWBPaper00036018
Accession_evidenceOMIM158900
601278
Curator_confirmedWBPerson324
Date_last_updated25 Feb 2013 00:00:00
Models_disease_in_annotationWBDOannot00000105
Molecular_infoCorresponding_CDSZK1010.3
Corresponding_CDS_historyZK1010.3:wp136
Corresponding_transcriptZK1010.3.1
Other_sequence (51)
Associated_featureWBsf645682
WBsf659672
WBsf659673
WBsf994774
WBsf994775
WBsf994776
WBsf1016290
WBsf1016291
WBsf1016292
WBsf225954
Experimental_infoRNAi_result (37)
Expr_patternExpr9003
Expr1026333
Expr1036350
Expr1162465
Expr2011878
Expr2030116
AntibodyWBAntibody00002120
Microarray_results (24)
Expression_cluster (118)
Interaction (17)
Map_infoMapIIIPosition20.6995Error0.003872
PositivePositive_cloneZK1010Inferred_automaticallyFrom sequence, transcript, pseudogene data
Pseudo_map_position
ReferenceWBPaper00036018
WBPaper00038491
WBPaper00040494
WBPaper00041122
WBPaper00046849
WBPaper00055090
RemarkMap position created from combination of previous interpolated map position (based on known location of sequence) and allele information. Therefore this is not a genetic map position based on recombination frequencies or genetic experiments. This was done on advice of the CGC.CGC_data_submission
MethodGene