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WormBase Tree Display for Gene: HGNC:12703

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Name Class

HGNC:12703IdentityNameCGC_nameBest1Inferred_automaticallyAGR_import
Other_name (12)
Public_nameBest1
DB_infoDatabaseHGNCid12703
AGRcURIHGNC:12703
EnsEMBLENSEMBL_geneIDENSG00000167995
UniProtUniProt_ACO76090
OMIMgene607854
DOidDOID:4448
DOID:0110396
DOID:0050661
DOID:0050662
DOID:0111569
SpeciesHomo sapiens
StatusLive
Gene_infoBiotypeSO:0001217
Ortholog (14)
Structured_descriptionAutomated_descriptionThis gene encodes a member of the bestrophin gene family. This small gene family is characterized by proteins with a highly conserved N-terminus with four to six transmembrane domains. Bestrophins may form chloride ion channels or may regulate voltage-gated L-type calcium-ion channels. Bestrophins are generally believed to form calcium-activated chloride-ion channels in epithelial cells but they have also been shown to be highly permeable to bicarbonate ion transport in retinal tissue. Mutations in this gene are responsible for juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2), also known as Best macular dystrophy, in addition to adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) and other retinopathies. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]Inferred_automaticallyAGR_import