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WormBase Tree Display for Expr_pattern: Expr3093

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Name Class

Expr3093Expression_ofGeneWBGene00004011
Reflects_endogenous_expression_ofWBGene00004011
HomolHomol_homolM6:Expr
Expression_dataAnatomy_termWBbt:0003681Partial
WBbt:0005772Partial
WBbt:0005799Certain
WBbt:0006751Partial
GO_termGO:0005634
Subcellular_localizationThe fusion protein was mostly confined to the cell nucleus.
TypeReporter_gene
PatternIn larvae and adults, expression is observed in several cells of the head that likely correspond to extrapharyngeal neurons, including at least two amphid neurons, and also in intestinal cells (mostly the posterior cells) as well as the three rectal gland cells and 1 to 2 other unidentified rectal cells. In larvae and adult worms, very weak pharyngeal expression of pPHA-2::GFP-A persists in nuclei of the posterior bulb, metacorpus, and procorpus. While the pm4 and pm5 muscle cells were identified as positive nuclei in these transgenic animals, it was often difficult to identify with confidence the positive cells because the pPHA2::GFP-A construct itself caused a pharyngeal phenotype in a small fraction of the transgenic animals.
The earliest unambiguous expression of pPHA2::GFP-A began in 4 to 8 cells of the pharyngeal primordium at around 280 to 300 min of embryonic development, which is after gastrulation and at a time when the pharyngeal primordium becomes clearly defined but before the formation of a surrounding basal lamina. Just before the comma stage (approximately 350 min), expression is observed in two groups of pharyngeal primordium cells: a strongly expressing posterior group comprising 10 to 12 cells and a small anterior group (usually 3 to 5 cells) expressing weak levels of the reporter. This pattern persists until the 3-fold stage. During the 2-to-3-fold transition, the posterior group of cells splits into two groups: one group of positive nuclei move into the forming metacorpus while a larger group remains associated with the posterior part of the primordium, where the anterior part of the posterior bulb is forming. Beginning at the 3-fold stage, or slightly before that, strong expression is also observed in several cells of the tail.
ReferenceWBPaper00024328
TransgeneWBTransgene00028351