CA5B [Search on AGR]
Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This gene encodes carbonic anhydrase 5B. CA5B, and the related CA5A gene, has its expression localized in the mitochondria though CA5B has a wider tissue distribution than CA5A, which is restricted to the liver, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. A carbonic anhydrase pseudogene (CA5BP1) is adjacent to the CA5B gene and these two loci produce CA5BP1-CA5B readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2019]
Myo5b [Search on AGR]
Homo sapiens The protein encoded by this gene, together with other proteins, may be involved in plasma membrane recycling. Mutations in this gene are associated with microvillous inclusion disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
COX5B [Search on AGR]
Homo sapiens Cytochrome C oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer and proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Vb of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Atp10b [Search on AGR]
Homo sapiens Enables glycosylceramide flippase activity and phosphatidylcholine flippase activity. Involved in lysosomal membrane organization. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Is integral component of lysosomal membrane. Part of phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Mgat5b [Search on AGR]
Homo sapiens Enables alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity and manganese ion binding activity. Involved in protein O-linked glycosylation via serine. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]