- Gitelman syndrome [DOID:0050450]
A renal tubular transport disease that is has_material_basis_in mutations in genes that produce proteins involved in the kidneys' reabsorption of salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) from urine back into the bloodstream, thus impairing the kidneys' ability to reabsorb salt, leading to the loss of excess salt in the urine (salt wasting).
- isolated hyperchlorhidrosis [DOID:0111371]
A skin disease characterized by excessive loss of salt in sweat resulting in low levels of salt in the blood in the absence of other symptoms that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CA12 gene on chromosome 15q22.2.
- autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 [DOID:0060854]
A pseudohypoaldosteronism characterized by enal salt wasting and high concentrations of sodium in sweat, stool, and saliva that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in any one of 3 genes encoding subunits of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC): SCNN1A, SCNN1B, or SCNN1G.
- hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome [DOID:0111247]
A syndrome characterized by brachydactyly type E, severe salt-independent but age-dependent hypertension, an increased fibroblast growth rate, neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla, altered baroreflex blood pressure regulation, and increased risk of stroke when untreated that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PDE3A on 12p12.2.