- Lynch syndrome [DOID:3883]
A syndrome that is characterized by an increased risk for colon cancer and cancers of the endometrium, ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, urinary tract, brain, and skin and has_material_basis_in mutation of mismatch repair genes that increases the risk of many types of cancers.
- Muir-Torre syndrome [DOID:0050465]
A Lynch syndrome that is characterized by a propensity to develop cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, and skin that has_material_basis_in mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes.
- hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 8 [DOID:0070270]
A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous deletion of the 3' part of the EPCAM gene and intergenic regions adjacent to the MSH2 gene on chromosome 2p21. This results in transcriptional read-through and silencing of MSH2 in tissues expressing EPCAM.
- organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy [DOID:0081393]
An inflammatory and toxic neuropathy that is characaterized by a collection of neuropsychological symptoms associated with repeated organophosphate pesticide exposure as well as nerve agent exposure. Symptoms can appear weeks after exposure and include muscle weakness, anxiety, depression, psychosis as well as cognitive and memory deficits.