- cataract 1 multiple types [DOID:0110231]
A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-8 subunit of the gap junction protein (GJA8) on chromosome 1q21.
- type I complement component 8 deficiency [DOID:0060301]
A complement deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of the alpha subunit of complement protein 8, which causes increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections, especially to Neisseria meningitidis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C8A gene, which produces the alpha subunit of complement component 8 important in forming membrane attack complexes.
- type II complement component 8 deficiency [DOID:0060302]
A complement deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of the beta subunit of complement protein 8, which causes increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections, especially to Neisseria meningitidis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C8B gene, which produces the beta subunit of complement component 8 important in forming membrane attack complexes.
- Cockayne syndrome A [DOID:0080907]
A Cockayne syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the group 8 excision repair cross-complementing protein on chromosome 5q11.
- Kaposi's sarcoma [DOID:8632]
A connective tissue cancer that derives_from lymphatic endothelium, and derives_from spindle cells, results_in_formation_of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8).
- central precocious puberty [DOID:0112308]
An endocrine system disease characterized by early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis resulting in development of secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 years in girls and 9 years in boys.
- autosomal dominant sensory ataxia 1 [DOID:0111170]
A hereditary ataxia characterized by gait difficulty and instability especially in dark conditions resulting from sensory loss in the extremities and without cerebellar involvement that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the RNF170 gene on chromosome 8.
- Huntington's disease-like 1 [DOID:0090103]
A prion disease that is characterized by a phenocopy of Huntington disease (unwanted choreatic movements, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and dementia) that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of 8 extra octapeptide repeats in the prion protein (PRNP) gene on chromosome 20p13.
- giant axonal neuropathy 2 [DOID:0090069]
An axonal neuopathy that is characterized by distal sensory impairment, lower extremity muscle weakness and atrophy, and giant axonal swelling with neurofilament accumulation, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 8 (DCAF8) gene on chromosome 1q23.